HomeProcedures幹細胞培養上清液(点滴・注入)

幹細胞培養上清液(点滴・注入): Downtime

Very mild Category: Skin Boosters & Collagen Stimulators Last updated: 2026-07-14
Stem cell culture supernatant (given by IV drip or injection) is a treatment that uses the liquid known as the supernatant that remains after stem cells have been cultured. This supernatant is said to contain growth factors, cytokines, and tiny particles called exosomes; it may be given intravenously to reach the whole body, or delivered into the skin by water-glow (skin-booster) injection, microneedling, or direct injection. It is sometimes offered with the aim of conditioning the skin and overall physical condition, but the products used for IV drips and injections of culture supernatant are not currently approved as pharmaceuticals in Japan. Their efficacy and safety have not been established by any official public evaluation, and how the effects appear and are felt is said to vary greatly from person to person. In terms of downtime, an IV drip usually involves only temporary redness at the insertion site, while an injection mainly leaves needle marks, mild redness, or bruising; it is often considered a relatively light procedure. This page summarizes the general course from the day of treatment through to the final result, along with points to keep in mind in daily life. Keep in mind that recovery varies from person to person, so please always be examined and advised by a physician — including on whether to undergo the treatment at all.
Important notice about unapproved medications

Some of the products described on this page have not been approved as pharmaceuticals in Japan. They are imported personally under the responsibility of the treating physician, and they are not guaranteed to have the same efficacy and safety as domestically approved medications. In some cases, no approved medication with the same active ingredient exists in Japan. If a health problem occurs, it will not be covered by Japan's Relief System for Sufferers from Adverse Drug Reactions. Safety information from other countries differs from product to product. Before undergoing treatment, be sure to receive a thorough explanation from your doctor.

DowntimeA few hours to 1…
PainVery mild
MakeupFrom the next da…
Work / social lifeOften said to be…

Downtime at a glance

For an IV drip, expect little more than redness at the insertion site; for an injection, needle marks and light bruising are a rough guide of a few days to a week. Please note that products using culture supernatant are not approved in Japan.

Typical downtime is A few hours to 1 week (the IV insertion site often settles the same day; if bruising appears after an injection, it usually fades almost completely in about 1–2 weeks), and most people feel comfortable being seen in public after Often said to be possible from the same day to the next day (cover any post-injection redness or bruising with makeup). How much swelling or bruising appears varies from person to person, depending on constitution and the extent of treatment.

Recovery timeline: treatment day to final result

Day of treatment

With an injection, needle marks, pinpoint redness, or slight bumps may appear, and cooling the area is said to help ease them. With an IV drip, mild redness may appear at the insertion site, but in most cases it is said to settle within the same day. For the rest of the day, it is reassuring to avoid rubbing the area firmly and to skip strenuous exercise, alcohol, and long baths. If you notice any change in how you feel, such as feeling unwell or itching, contact a medical institution promptly.

The next day

For most people, needle marks and redness at the injection site become less noticeable and can generally be covered with makeup. If bruising is going to appear, it may show up as a black-and-blue mark around this time. Redness at the IV insertion site is said to become barely noticeable for most people. Because the skin can feel dry, it is reassuring to moisturize more carefully than usual.

3 days later

By this point, redness and needle marks at the injection site have often become hardly noticeable. If bruising has appeared, it may be visible as a black-and-blue mark around now, but it tends to fade gradually.

1 week later

Needle marks and redness often become almost undetectable. Even if there is bruising, it typically turns yellowish and fades to a point where it can be hidden with concealer. Some people begin to feel a change in their skin's condition, but what people actually notice varies from person to person.

2 weeks later

This is the point at which the visible downtime is said to have largely settled. A single session may not produce a noticeable change, and some facilities may recommend multiple sessions; however, because no official public evaluation supporting efficacy has been established, discuss the number of sessions and your overall plan carefully with a physician.

1 month later and beyond (if having multiple sessions)

Some people repeat the treatment at set intervals with the aim of changing their skin quality. However, because products using culture supernatant are not approved in Japan and there remains uncertainty about the outlook for their efficacy and safety, we recommend deciding whether to continue and how far apart to schedule sessions after being examined by a physician.

Bars show approximate swelling levels (individual results vary).

Common symptoms

SymptomLikelihoodWhen it appearsHow long it lastsNotes
Needle marks and pinpoint redness at the injection siteHighImmediately after treatmentA few hours to 1 dayTemporary redness or small bumps can appear at the points injected into the skin, but they are said to become inconspicuous within the same day to the next day in most cases.
Redness and mild swelling at the IV insertion siteMediumImmediately after treatmentA few hours to 1 dayWith an IV drip, temporary redness or slight swelling may appear where the needle was inserted, such as on the arm, but in most cases it is said to settle within the same day.
Bruising (black-and-blue marks)MediumSame day to the next day1–2 weeksThis can occur if the needle touches a small blood vessel during an injection or IV insertion. It is said to appear more readily in areas where the skin is thin.
Redness, warmth, and mild swellingMediumImmediately after treatmentA few hours to 3 daysWhen delivered into the skin by water-glow injection or microneedling, redness, a stinging sensation, or a feeling of puffiness may appear. The degree and duration are said to vary depending on the method used.
Puffiness and a heavy, sluggish feelingLowImmediately after treatment to a few days laterA few daysSome people feel puffiness at the injection site or temporary fatigue after an IV drip, but in most cases this is said to settle on its own.
Allergy-like reactions such as itching or rashLowDuring to after treatmentVaries from person to personYour body may react to the product, potentially causing itching, rash, or feeling unwell. If you notice anything unusual, contact the medical institution where you had the treatment right away.

When can I do what? (Daily-life restrictions)

ActivityTypically OK fromKey point
MakeupFrom the next day (sometimes the same day if you avoid the injection sites); from the same day if you had only an IV dripRight after an injection, avoid rubbing the needle-mark areas firmly. Guidance may differ from one facility to another.
Face washingFrom the same day (gently, without rubbing)If you had an injection, it is reassuring to avoid vigorous massage or friction on the day of treatment.
ShoweringOften said to be OK from the same dayA lukewarm shower is generally said to be fine. Avoid rubbing the IV insertion site.
Bathing (soaking in a tub)From the next day (on the day itself, keep it short and lukewarm)A long soak on the day of treatment improves circulation and can make redness and bruising more likely to appear, so it is reassuring to avoid it.
AlcoholFrom the next dayDrinking on the day of treatment may make bruising and redness more likely, so it is reassuring to avoid it. After an IV drip, also watch for any changes in how you feel.
ExerciseFrom the next day (light exercise); for strenuous exercise, use 2–3 days later as a rough guideStrenuous exercise right after treatment is said to sometimes lead to redness, swelling, or bruising.
Sauna and hot-stone bathingUse 2–3 days later as a rough guideHigh heat boosts circulation and can make redness and bruising more noticeable, so it is reassuring to hold off for a few days.
Sun exposure and UV protection (if you had an injection)Be especially thorough for the first few days after treatmentWhen delivered into the skin by microneedling or similar methods, the skin can become more sensitive to irritation afterward, so it is reassuring to protect against UV rays with sunscreen and the like.
Moisturizing (if you had an injection)From the same dayThe skin can become dry after an injection, so carefully applying a gentle, low-irritation moisturizer is said to help keep it in good condition.
Massage or firm friction on injection sitesUse a few days later as a rough guideKneading or rubbing firmly right after treatment can make redness and bruising more likely, so it is reassuring to hold off for a few days.
Pressing and stopping bleeding at the IV insertion siteImmediately after treatment (press firmly for a few minutes)After the IV needle is removed, it is reassuring to keep pressing on the site for a while to stop bleeding and prevent bruising, following the staff's guidance.
Can you hide it? Concealment difficulty ●○○○○ / If you had only an IV drip, there are often no marks on the face, and the insertion site can generally be hidden under a sleeve. Any needle marks or redness from an injection tend to cover a small area, settle within the same day to a few days, and are generally said to be easy enough to hide with concealer or foundation. Around the face, a mask can make it even easier to cover. If bruising appears, it too usually covers only a small area, though how well it can be hidden varies from person to person.

Pain and anesthesia

The typical pain level is Very mild. An IV drip is generally given without anesthesia. For injections, a topical anesthetic cream or cooling may be used depending on the method and your preference. Please consult your physician for details. For an IV drip, the pain is generally said to be about the same as a blood draw or an ordinary drip — a quick prick as the needle goes in. For injections, you may feel a stinging or mild pain depending on the method, such as water-glow injection, microneedling, or direct injection. How it feels varies from person to person, and for those who are worried about pain, a topical anesthetic (cream) or cooling may be used alongside the procedure.

Tips for a smoother recovery

Risks and side effects (the honest version)

If a symptom lingers or gets worse, do not try to judge it yourself — contact the medical institution where you had the procedure.

Spacing and combining with other procedures

If you have a big day such as a wedding or a photo shoot, it is reassuring to allow for the possibility of post-injection redness or bruising and have the treatment at least several days to a week or more beforehand. Even for an IV drip alone, it is reassuring to plan with enough leeway to check for any changes in how you feel. Some people repeat the treatment at set intervals, but products using culture supernatant are not approved in Japan, and there is no established standard for the appropriate interval or number of sessions. Watching the state of your skin and general condition, decide on the spacing and whether to continue by following your physician's instructions.

Combined procedureTimingWait timeReason
Skin Booster (Water Glow Injection)Same day OKMay be used together on the same day as the means of injectionThe water-glow injection technique may be used to deliver the culture supernatant into the skin. Because needle marks and redness can overlap, the physician adjusts the amount and areas. Whether it can be done is decided by the physician based on your skin's condition.
Microneedling (Needle Treatment)Same day OKMay be used together on the same day as the means of injectionIt may be combined with the aim of making tiny holes in the skin with fine needles and letting the culture supernatant penetrate through them. Because redness becomes more likely, discuss aftercare and scheduling with your physician.
Laser Toning / Fractional LaserSame day OKThe same day, or a gap of a few days depending on the state of your skinIn some combinations the laser is used to create a penetration path for delivery, and in others the treatments are split across separate days. Because heat and redness can overlap, the physician decides the order and interval.
HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound)Wait requiredAfter redness and swelling have settled (use roughly a few days to a week as a guide)Having a heat-based treatment and an injection around the same time can add to the burden on the skin. To keep the recovery easy to follow, it is recommended to discuss the order and interval with your physician.
Botox Injection / Hyaluronic Acid FillerWait requiredThe physician decides on the same day or a separate day (a gap of a few days may be left if bruising would overlap)As injection treatments with different goals, they are sometimes combined, but needle marks and bruising can overlap. The physician adjusts the areas and order.

Who it may suit / who should be cautious

May suit you

  • People interested in conditioning their skin and overall physical condition
  • People who want to consider it with a clear understanding that it is a treatment not approved in Japan
  • People looking for a treatment with relatively light downtime
  • People who want to discuss combining it with other skin-conditioning or injection treatments

Consider carefully

  • People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or who are hoping to become pregnant soon
  • People with a history of allergy to the product
  • People with an infection or inflammation at the treatment site
  • People who feel uneasy about the use of an unapproved product and cannot be fully reassured
  • People with a chronic illness or on medication whom a physician judges unsuitable

Frequently asked questions

Do IV drips and injections of stem cell culture supernatant hurt?
For an IV drip, the pain is generally said to be about the same as a blood draw or an ordinary drip — a quick prick as the needle goes in. For an injection, you may feel a stinging or mild pain depending on the method, such as water-glow injection, microneedling, or direct injection. How it feels varies from person to person, and if you are worried about pain, a topical anesthetic cream or cooling may be used to ease it. Please consult your physician for details.
How long is the downtime?
With only an IV drip, it is usually little more than temporary redness at the insertion site, which is said to settle within the same day in most cases. With an injection, needle marks, redness, or bruising may appear, and these tend to become inconspicuous within a few days to a week for most people. The degree varies with the method used and your constitution, and recovery varies from person to person.
Do exosomes and culture supernatant really work?
They are sometimes offered with the aim of conditioning the skin and overall physical condition, but products using culture supernatant are not approved as pharmaceuticals in Japan, and no official public evaluation supporting their efficacy has been established. How the effects appear and are felt is said to vary greatly from person to person. Be wary of exaggerated claims, and we recommend considering the treatment only after receiving a thorough explanation from a physician about what can realistically be expected.
Is it safe? Are there side effects?
Because it uses a product not approved in Japan, no official public evaluation supporting its efficacy or safety has been established, and it is said that parts of its long-term safety remain unknown. Possibilities that have been pointed out include allergic reactions, feeling unwell, bruising or swelling at the insertion or injection site, and infection. Check where the supernatant comes from and how hygiene is managed, and if you feel anything unusual about your condition, contact the medical institution where you had the treatment right away.
How many sessions do I need?
Some facilities may recommend multiple sessions at set intervals, but because no official public evaluation supporting efficacy has been established, there is no fixed standard for how many sessions or how far apart they should be. Bearing in mind that it is not approved in Japan, decide on the number of sessions and whether to continue in close consultation with a physician.
Can I have it on the same day as other procedures?
It is sometimes performed by injecting it into the skin in combination with treatments such as water-glow injection or microneedling. Whether it can be done on the same day, and in what order, is decided by the physician based on the chance of overlapping redness and needle marks and the burden on your skin. Because the right combination differs depending on your goals and constitution, please consult your physician before undergoing treatment.
Can I have it while pregnant or breastfeeding?
People who are pregnant or breastfeeding generally cannot have this treatment. Especially with products not approved in Japan, safety has not been confirmed, so careful judgment is needed. If you may be pregnant or are breastfeeding, always tell your physician in advance.
How far before an important event should I have it?
With only an IV drip, the effect on your appearance is often minimal, but if you had an injection, redness or bruising may appear. To be safe, it is reassuring to have the treatment at least several days to a week or more before the big day. Consult your physician about scheduling and plan with plenty of time to spare.
This article was written and is kept up to date by our editorial team, based on general knowledge in cosmetic surgery and aesthetic dermatology, the package inserts of the products and medical devices involved, and publicly available information from government agencies and medical societies. It is not an advertisement for any specific medical institution. Editorial policy
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not an advertisement for any specific medical institution. All figures are typical guidelines; results and recovery vary from person to person. Please see a physician before making any final decision. The information on this site is provided for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or medical advice. Final decisions about a procedure's suitability, risks, combinations, and intervals must always be made after being examined by a physician.